Monday, January 26, 2009

Mormonism: The Family of Gods - A Proclamation to the World



The First Presidency and the Council of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints promulgated a statement entitled “The Family A Proclamation to the World,”[1] which “is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ.”

The proclamation states that all human beings are,
“a beloved spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents, and, as such, each has a divine nature and destiny. Gender is an essential characteristic of individual premortal, mortal, and eternal identity and purpose. In the premortal realm, spirit sons and daughters knew and worshiped God as their eternal Father.”

The first thing to note is the reference to a premortal existence. You do remember your premortal existence don’t you? No, well neither does the Bible mention any such thing. Sometimes Mormonism has attempted to read the entire doctrine of a premortal existence into Jeremiah 1:5 which states, “Before I formed you in the belly I knew you; and before you came forth out of the womb I consecrated you, and I ordained you a prophet to the nations.” Have you ever met someone with whom you have a mutual friend and they say something to the likes of, “I feel as if I already know you.”
There is such a thing as one-sided knowledge, which is the case in the Jeremiah text. Notice what the text does and does not say: God tells Jeremiah, “Before I formed you in the belly I knew you,” God tells Jeremiah, “I knew you,” and not, “We knew each other,” nor, “You knew me.”
Moreover, in Genesis 2:7 we find that, “the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.” He was not a living soul already who came into the body that God had made, but was nothing until God created a body and only then created the soul.

Notice that while we have “heavenly parents”—plural, the “spirit sons and daughters knew and worshiped God as their eternal Father”—singular. Who is our mother? What is her name? Why do we not worship her? She is a goddess after all.

The proclamation further states, “Sacred ordinances and covenants available in holy temples make it possible for individuals to return to the presence of God and for families to be united eternally.” This is a wonderful concept and one which contains much truth—we certainly can enjoy each other’s presence for eternity. But the Mormon concept goes far beyond this into what a typical Mormon marriage certificate refers to as, “Marriage for Time and Eternity.” Allegedly, it was our married heavenly parents who gave birth to our spirits and then made bodies for us.
Interestingly enough, Jesus was specifically asked about marriage in the afterlife:
“On that day the Sadducees came to Him, who say that there is no resurrection. And they asked Him, saying, Master, Moses said, If a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up seed to his brother. Now there were with us seven brothers. And the first, when he had married a wife, died. And, having no issue, he left his wife to his brother. The second also did likewise, and the third, to the seventh. And last of all the woman also died. Therefore in the resurrection, whose wife shall she be, of the seven? For they all had her. Jesus answered and said to them, You err, not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God. For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in Heaven” (Matthew 22:23-30).
Early (and modern fundamentalist) Mormonism may have responded that she would be the wife of them all (although polygamy is generally one man with many women). In any case, Jesus was asked about a woman who had had many husbands and so to whom will she be married in the afterlife? To no one, because in the afterlife there is no such thing as marriage. She we will enjoy relationships with her earthly spouses but it will not be a marriage as we know it.

In conclusion, we were told that the Mormon proclamation was “based on the teachings of Jesus Christ.” The proclamation does not contain one single quotation from Jesus Christ. Moreover, we cannot even say that it is based on, since Jesus’ actual teachings contradict those that are claimed to be based on His teaching. The Mormon church has gotten a long way based on their perception as upholding strong family values, but let us not fall for absolute pragmatism. Family values are great but let us base them on the Bible and not on false doctrines that are merely claimed to be based upon Jesus Christ.

[1] The First Presidency and the Council of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Family A Proclamation to the World (Intellectual Reserve, Inc., 1997)

15 comments:

Seth R. said...

I agree that Jer 1:5 does not establish the Mormon view of premortal existence.

We Mormons have to be careful not to claim that the scriptures are saying more than they are saying. Many verses in the Bible can be cited in SUPPORT of Mormon doctrines, but few, if any can be cited as PROVING Mormon doctrines. Yet many Mormons act as if they do.

In this sense we are very similar to our Evangelical neighbors who similarly often proof-text Bible verses to make points that they do not make - for example citing Genesis 1 in support of creation ex nihilo (even though the scripture passage doesn't even come close to demanding that read).

Or quoting Matt 22:23-30 as if it proved that family bonds will dissolve in heaven.

Read it again. It only says that people won't get married in heaven. It never said there wouldn't be married people in heaven.

Nice try though.

Mariano said...

Thanks for the elucidation.
Fair enough on Matthew 22:23-30.
Curious about Mormon doctrine on this point:
If I understand correctly; some will be married in heaven and some will be eternal bachelors/bachelorettes.
Is it then the married ones who will populate the planets over which they will be gods?
If so, what will the bachelors/bachelorettes be doing?

aDios,
Mariano

Kathy said...

Reading the Matthew 22:23-30 scripture, I believe Jesus is answering that there will be no marriage, at all, in the after life. Looking at it in context, the question posed is regarding a woman who was married on earth and who her husband would be in the after life. Jesus wasn't answering a question about marriages performed in the after life.

Seth R. said...

I missed the question Mariano. Sorry.

I would say that in Mormon theology it is only those who are sealed to a spouse (as God the Father is) who qualify to inherit all the Father has. Union of man and woman is an essential characteristic of deity in Mormon teaching.

But reducing "all the Father hath" to "populate your own planet" is hardly a fair summary.

Mariano said...

Seth,
As per Jesus' words; the angels are not married and neither will we be--and neither is God.

The Bible is monotheistic and the Book of Mormon is monotheistic thus, there is no one to whom God is married (except symbolically to the church).

aDios,
Mariano

Seth R. said...

"and neither is God."

And just where did you pull that from?

Mariano said...

The Bible and the Book of Mormon.

aDios,
Mariano

Seth R. said...

Argument from silence my friend.

Mariano said...

Good point, God may also have three dogs :o)
Fine; please present your evidence from the Bible and the Book of Mormon.

aDios,
Mariano

Seth R. said...

Unlike you guys, we Mormons never claimed to be limited to a few ancient texts.

So, why would I need to present positive evidence from the scriptures?

But if you'd like one Mormon scholar has actually written some stuff on this. You can read the article here:

http://www.fairlds.org/pubs/MotherInHeaven.pdf

It identifies the mother goddess as the Old Testament figure of Asherah (who appears about 40 times in the Bible - usually mistranslated as "groves"). She was worshiped in Hebrew culture until the period of 800 to 600 BC - when she was phased out. She was even a part of Hebrew temple worship at one point, and some scholars (both Mormon and non-Mormon) consider the "Wisdom literature" (such as Proverbs 8) to be about her.

Mormon scholar Daniel Peterson has drawn connection between Asherah and the vision of the Tree of Life experienced by Book of Mormon figures Lehi and Nephi. You can read that article here:

http://mi.byu.edu/publications/jbms/?vol=9&num=2&id=223

You might also check out some of the work of non-Mormon biblical scholar Margaret Barker.

So if you want scriptural evidence, there you go. Enjoy.

Mariano said...

Seth,
Can you double check this link:
http://www.fairlds.org/pubs/MotherInHeaven.pdf

I cannot get it to open and I have tried two computers have a city apart.
Also, other websites that reference the article also link to the same URL and it will not open.

aDios,
Mariano

Seth R. said...

The link is to a PDF document. Do you have the free Adobe Reader?

The best alternative I can offer is this link here:

http://en.fairmormon.org/Nature_of_God/Heavenly_Mother

The link you are having trouble with is Kevin Barney's article (the first of the recommended reading list towards the bottom).

Seth R. said...

Or if you want, you can just email me and I can try emailing it to you.

Mariano said...

Thanks,
Yes, I can other Abode docs to open.
I have spent a few days laid up in bed and have not gotten around to this until now.
I will have to spend some time catching up and reading up.

For now; let me mention that when “a few ancient texts”—by which I think you meant to say the Holy Word of God—affirm monotheism (as does the Bible, the Book of Mormon, The Pearl of Great Price, etc.) and later Mormon prophets say that monotheism is false, we are not merely dealing with a few ancient texts versus latter day Mormon revelation but we are dealing with contradiction.

The Bible is wrong to affirm monotheism because latter day Mormon prophets affirm polytheism, the Book of Mormon is wrong to affirm monotheism because latter day Mormon prophets affirm polytheism, the Pearl of Great Price is wrong to affirm monotheism because latter day Mormon prophets affirm polytheism.

It is not simply a matter of more revelation but contradictory revelation.

aDios,
Mariano

Seth R. said...

Mormons are monotheistic in the sense that we have one will and purpose guiding the entire universe.

We are invited to participate in that.

And that stance is thoroughly consistent with both the Bible and the Book of Mormon.

You've shifted the target.

First you were asking me to provide scriptures that specifically endorse a particular theological point.

When I said we are not limited to those scriptures, you then CHANGED your argument to claim that I was saying the scriptures contradicted that point.

I said no such thing. The scriptures do not contradict the Mormon notion of theosis.

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